Periodontal esthetics perception and quality of life in patients with mucogingival problems

Sažetak

Background/Aim: In assessing periodontal health, in addition to objective measurements, it is important to consider patients' current perceptions of periodontal aesthetics and the overall impact of their periodontal condition on daily life. In this context, the aim of this study is to assess the periodontal aesthetic perception (PAPS) and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in individuals affected by gingival recession and gingival hyperplasia in the maxillary anterior region (incisor, canine, and premolar), prevalent conditions in clinical practice. Material and Methods: The study was conducted at Usak University Faculty of Dentistry with 184 participants included. Individuals were divided into three groups: a) Group I (Periodontally Healthy, n=60), b) Group II (Gingival Recession, n=64), and c) Group III (Gingival Hyperplasia, n=60). Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and PAPS surveys were administered to individuals. Results: There was no significant difference between individuals in Group I and Group II in terms of those who brush their teeth twice a day and visit the dentist regularly every six months (p<0.05). There is no statistically significant difference in T-OHIP-14 scores between Group II and Group III (p>0.05). The PAPS-T level of Group II is significantly higher than Group III (p<0.05). Conclusions: Individuals with gingival recession and periodontal health have similar oral hygiene habits. While gingival recession and gingival hyperplasia have similar negative impacts on quality of life, gingival hyperplasia has a worse effect on periodontal aesthetic perception.